Wednesday, February 18, 2009

Integrated Transport And Climate Change.

Rail Electrification


























This submission to our Integrated Transport Debate is from Jack Wearing who was one of the initiators of our group's discussion on the topic on 14 December, 2008.

When considering integrated transport policies, account should be taken of how transport effects climate change, and any decisions regarding integrated transport should include plans to reduce carbon emissions from future forms of transport. Consideration must therefore be given to future plans to convert the existing rail network to a completely electrical system of rail transport. An expanded rail network should also be fully electrified. An integrated transport policy should also include plans to develop road transport vehicles with greatly reduced carbon emissions. Types of electrically driven vehicles, which satisfy future transport requirements, will therefore have to be developed if this objective is to be realised. Electrifying the rail network and the provision of road vehicles, which depend on electrical power, will transfer demand from fossil fuels to electrical power and will place greater demands on the electricity supply industry. An integrated transport policy should therefore include plans to increase the amount of electricity produced by renewable sources and plans to replace the current generation of aging power stations with power stations with low carbon emissions.

JACK WEARING

Integrated Transport - Rectifying Blunders

Sheffield Victoria Railway Station, September 1969: 4 Months Before It Was Closed. Click onto it for a larger view.



















This submission to our Integrated Transport Debate is from Ken Turton. Earlier he made another major contribution, see here.


An integrated transport policy would begin with clear announcements. First through the Party's Manifesto, then through public pronouncements spelling out the policy. Whilst I agree that it would be difficult to wean dedicated car owners away from their cars, an integrated transport system would in time do exactly that and there would be no need to pursue a dogmatic approach in favour of what was taking place. This is because an integrated transport system can only be properly achieved through cheap fares. Such a policy would build its own support. If cheap fares are coupled with a reliable and plentiful service, then in time the problem will answer itself.

The only seemingly dogmatic approach would need to be about limits on the use of lorries and huge pantechnicons. Their operations would need to be restricted, especially where alternative rail services are available. This could be achieved through the licencing of the giants of the road and this would be very attractive to the general public.It appears to me that they would be fully in favour of the operation of such restrictions. Half of this problem will almost be solved as soon as such restrictions are introduced, the rest is easy meat when the Government is seen to be removing huge blockages from our roads.

An integrated transport policy would be introduced only after much explanatory work had been carried out, pointing for instance to the savings in road space which would occur with the moving to rail usage. More freight could be moved by rail as opposed to road with a massive 25% saving in land usage taking place. To which must be added a significant reduction in pollution.

If we look back to the time of the introduction of a national postal service at an old penny per letter, it was the railways which provided this. Posting a letter was guaranteed next day delivery. Since Beeching these services were lost and were transferred to road services. The time taken to deliver a letter was extended and can now take up to a week, even for some first class post.

What of compensation? No one compensated rail transport when matters were transferred to the roads. An example goes back to the 1955 ASLEF Strike when Lorry Drivers using C licences (which were unrestricted under the 1947 Transport Act) blackmailed their customers by taking their products only if they signed a long term contract. As a result conveying these products has been lost to rail transport ever since then. This was achieved via an extra-legal act, which was certainly immoral. So I am against compensation in any form, but would have to abide by any decision made. I have no sympathy, however, for the idea of giving compensation to railway owners. For me it would be "Goodbye - thank you for your lack of service to the industry".


The extended use of the car started in the early 1950s as a result of developments in World War 2 when huge vehicle plants were built at no small cost to make the army extremely mobile. Indeed this was VITAL to winning the war. For instance, Britain and Russia would not have been the challengers they were with only the land forces they had in 1940. For the transformation we have to thank the USA who provided us and Russia with all types of vehicles. Russian gold played a vital part in that scene.

The vehicle factories concerned were upgraded after the war to provide for the new demand from a populace who were becoming richer, thanks to full employment and long hours of work instigated during the war itself. The demand for cars led to the impositions we see today and a growth of anti-communal feelings. Neo-liberalism brought itself to prominence through car expansion, golf and the development of other middle-class practices.

The nationalisation programme was exploited by the car manufacturers who obtained cheap steel transported by cheap rail haulage. This provided cars at cheaper rates, with the manufacturers pocketing the profits.

The late 1950s were the times when the motorways came into use. They sort to meet, yet expanded car usage. The Tories had their own transport Guru in the shape of Ernest Marples - the Minister who employed Beeching. Holdings in road building firms and motorways sprouted, further feeding the car urge.

At the same time the railways were undermined when the railway timetables were altered and all over the country timings were altered and trains that were interconnected suddenly found themselves detached with passengers stood at draughty railway stations waiting for trains to carry on their journeys. Previously travelling through Sheffield Victoria on the line to Manchester from the south or east connecting trains would wait for arriving trains for periods of time. With the 1951 changes, trains to Manchester were timed to depart before what should have been connecting trains arrived. Passengers had to wait for the next hourly service to continue their journey. This practice occurred throughout the rail network.

The industry suffered and railwaymen have suffered for over 50 years of Toryism, initiated by Tory Governments and compound by Labour Governments. However, by good clean open Government the situation can be altered. By dismissing the huge road lobby and stressing the environmental issues, we would reap unheard of benefits. Massive savings would result and the general public would have its faith restored in Labour Governments. By turning to Labour's traditional values expressed in its former Clause 4, we can build a much better society. Otherwise we exacerbate the current situation.

KEN TURTON

Monday, February 9, 2009

Match Cancelled, Game Continues

A Dronfield Scene - The Morning After The Night Before























Yesterday evening's Dronfield Labour Party discussion meeting had to be cancelled due to heavy snow, which started to have a full impact just as we were due to assemble. This has meant that we were unable to have the planned discussion in order to finalise our two submissions to Compass as part of its programme "How To Live In The 21st Century"

As our submissions need to be in by 23rd February, we need to look for other means by which they can be finalised. One of those avenues is for readers of this blog to continue to make submissions in our relevant comment boxes. Please aim to do this by 18th February. Links to the appropriate threads are provided below. Contributions from those who normally attend our discussions will be especially welcome. But anyone can join in. Those who attend our meetings but don't operate personal computers, will be contacted by snail mail on how they can also be involved.

Weather permitting, I will also raise the issues concerned for discussion at the coming meeting of the Dronfield Labour Party.

To meet the deadline, Blogger Brader and myself will have to re-draft the submissions after 18 February. We will then place the re-draft on this blog. This will give people an opportunity to object via our comment box if they think that we have violated the spirit of the points that have been put to us. We will then take such points into account and publish the final version when this is submitted to Compass.

For our draft submission on "Integrated Transport" see here.

For responses to the above see the comment box attached to the above and also here and here.

For our draft response on "Political Education" see here and follow up via its comment box.

Monday, February 2, 2009

Transport And The Environment

The last item we posted from Ken Turton on the above topic has been responded to in this comment box by someone using the "anonymous" label. All the indications are that the comment is from B.B. Bunting the author of "The Power Play : To End The Car".

What Anonymous/B.B. Bunting has to say will be of great interest to our Discussion Group, who will again be tackling the topic on Sunday. Environmental concerns are always high on our agenda. In addition to the points made by Ken Turton in the last item we posted, concerns are also regularly brought forward by another Ken - Ken Curran. He also addressed one of our earlier meetings on the topic of "The Climate Change Crisis".

In the draft for our submission to Compass on "Integrated Transport" we include a statement claiming that "the cut back in the use of private cars will save police and health services as accidents and pollution decline". Perhaps we need to stress these implications more strongly.

Since I read the Penguin edition of E.J. Mishan's "The Costs Of Economic Growth" in 1969, I have always been aware that many of the growth items which we see as economic pluses are in fact serious minuses. Mishan called them diseconomies of scale. When the accident, pollution and road building costs for private car usage is statistically assessed; we add up the costs of the services provided by crematoriums, hospitals, salvage firms and the police as if they were economic pluses rather than arising from human losses. This means that we are liable to ignore what are massive problems.

When I provided responses for a Norman Geras profile recently, this is how I responded to one of his questions - Q. If you could effect one major policy change in the governing of your country, what would it be? A. To limit the use of private transport to emergency services, with public transport being publicly owned and freely available, whilst planning for the huge economic and social consequences which would follow.

My claim that public transport should (in general) replace private transport, led to this type of criticism, which is then debated on this thread. I was seen as being totalitarian.

Sunday, January 25, 2009

Integrated Transport- Environmental Considerations

At our Discussion Group Meeting on 14 December it was Ken Turton who initially proposed that one of our submissions to Compass should be on “Integrated Transport”. He then elaborated on his proposal which led to a full discussion of his ideas. He has now submitted the following comments to Harry Barnes in writing for inclusion. Ken is a retired railway worker from Sheffield.

Integrated Transport- Environmental Considerations
The building of another runway at Heathrow would cost somewhere in the region of £10 billion. Then there would be the attendant destruction of local amenities along with further world wide air pollution. Those arguing in favour of a new runway tend to stress the jobs it would create and the need for the economic survival of Britain’s air transport facilities - although the latter claim is as silly as the notion that the moon is made of green cheese.

The facts are that about a third of the flights in and out of Heathrow are short haul ones and could, therefore, quite easily be catered for by an expanded railway system. Such a move would also increase short and long term employment. The cash which is to be shovelled into the building of a new runway could instead be used to expand the railway system, encompassing new track and rolling stock which could incorporate new technology including an automated service which has been on the cards for some 20 years or more.


Indeed the Victoria Line on London Underground uses an advanced technology which only needs a driver to sit in the cab, which is only needed as a means of security for the travelling public. Such technology has improved beyond all recognition, although the general public are unaware of this innovation. Such technology used on the railways is far more efficient, safer and less costly than flying, car use and bus travel. It is also better for the environment in cutting out air pollution and carbon emissions.

Before, however, the above proposals can be put into place, we would have to see a general improvement in the political education of the people of this country. At the present time thinking is generally centred upon privatisation and the use of private capital. It has to be said, however, that these cannot provide the wherewithal to meet my proposals. Nor do such avenues themselves believe they could supply what is necessary. To follow an unbridled competitive system is to ensure that the devil takes the hindmost.

In such a situation, an alternative dogma of sorts is the only answer to privatisation. Indeed what is privatisation other than a dogma and one which transgresses upon people’s lives in as much as it provides substandard services at high prices.

Nevertheless, dogma or not what is need is as Dronfield Blather puts it - a transport system integrated in such a way as to be of benefit to all and not the few.

The role of railways in an integrated transport system would require a curb being placed on the need for the use of heavy road transport. Here we have to tackle another dogma from the Road Haulers and their drivers against goods traffic travelling by rail. It was a post-war Conservative Government which transferred the bulk of goods traffic onto the roads, altering a pattern that was established from the time the railways were invented.

The 1945-51 Labour Government appointed General Sir Brian Robertson as Commissioner for Transport in 1947. He resigned in 1955 because he saw no value in the job, due to he Conservative transport policy at that time.

So any alteration in which we move to a social transport system would need the appointment of a Transport Minister with an appropriate briefing and an appropriately restructured Transport Department.

Whilst we have a free-for-all service in which the devil takes the hindmost, the notion of public service transport is mere pie in the sky. At present we have commitments to a belief in anarchy in the transport field, which produces “answers” without any depth of explanation.

The savings from a properly run transport system would far outweigh its costs in every sector of industry. To this we need to add the environmental savings, reduced costs associated with deaths and injuries. An expanded and up-to-date rail system is as necessary as food to a hungry man. No society worth its salt should have to endure the endless death and injury sustained by the present roads policy which privatisation and this mad rush for profit has provided us with. It is a sure sign of decadence.

There are no drawbacks to the policy I advocate, only positives. It would provide a forward movement unparallel in history and provide an education about the use of standards which would be far reaching and well worth the enormous effort this entail in taking the people of this country forward in the 21st Century.
Ken Turton

Thursday, January 22, 2009

Policies, Not Personalities

The Dronfield Labour Party Discussion Group meets on Sunday 8 February to finalise its submissions to Compass in connection with their project "How To Live In The 21st Century".

We will be considering the submissions which were shaped at our meeting on 14 December, 2008. Any member of the Labour Party and/or the Dronfield Contact Club plus those receiving invitations are welcome and encouraged to attend. The meeting is by no means restricted to those who initially shaped our provisional submissions which are on the topics "Integrated Transport" and "Political Education".

The deadline for sending our submissions to Compass is 23 February.

There are details available of what Compass are up to. When you click in here you will find these, they include their full time-table of arrangements. Further links will then be found to show how others can join in the process. You can act via any group interested in the well-being of the Labour Movement, including just an informal get-together of friends.

The important thing in politics should be policies and not personalities.

Monday, January 19, 2009

Before the Blog

This blog began in January 2009 but our meetings started back in 2006.

You can find a list of our previous meetings along with the name of the speaker and the topic discussed here: